Biofertilizer: An Ultimate Solution for the Sustainable Development of Agriculture

Global warming and climate change are the most potent cause of natural disasters like droughts, high temperature, extreme cold in some places, rising ocean level. One important these poor cropping patterns extensive use agrochemicals. These chemical fertilizers increase level salts soil also make acidic. In era modern agriculture pesticides to production food across globe deteriorated original productivity soil. instant for plant because they instantly provide nutrition plants help grow rapidly at a faster pace. Chemical fertilizer nutrients which readily soluble available plants, therefore usually effect is direct fast. Due its nutrient content, only relatively small amount required crop development growth. Over application can result harmful effects such as leaching, water resource pollution, microorganism friendly insect’s destruction. The substitute chemically made naturally occurring microorganisms that be grown multiply laboratories produce biofertilizers, serve an efficient, effective economical way better crops when World Health Organization has predicted population will increased 9.6 billion next 30 years should by 50 percent. recent biofertilizer emerged potential component fix nitrogen present air solubilize phosphorous promote And also, biofertilizers have ability environment clean bioremediation. growths promoting (PGPMs) bacteria, algae fungus sustainable approach provided United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP 21) was held Paris 2015. study reviews eco-friendly, crops, it based on several relevant literatures research work carried out prominent researchers this field.